analysis

Insertion Sort Average Case Analysis

 

The average case is also quadratic, which makes insertion sort impractical for sorting large arrays.

 

However, insertion sort is one of the fastest algorithms for sorting very small arrays.

 

Given Input: [7 8 3 1 6]

 

PASS 1 :

 

item=8 > data[0]=7. while loop condition is false, therefore data[1] will be assigned with item = 8.

No of comparison = 1

 

PASS 2 :

 

Item to be insert is 3. Insertion point is from indeks 0- 2, which is between 7 and 8. Number of comparison = 2

 

PASS 3 :

 

Item to be insert is 1. Insertion point is from indeks 0-3, which is between 3, 7 and 8.
Number of comparison = 3

 

PASS 4 :

 

Item to be insert is 6. Insertion point is from indeks 0-4, which is between 1,3, 7 and 8. at index, item (6) > data[1]=3, while loop condition is false and therefore data[2] is assigned with value for item = 6.

 

Number of comparison = 3

 

Average Case Analysis

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There are 4 passes to sort array with elements [5 6 7 8 9].

Example,
Pass 4, 3 comparison
Pass 3, 3 comparison
Pass 2, 2comparison
Pass 1, 1 comparison


Time complexity for Average Case : O(n2)

 

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Sorting by MS.K.Abirami

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